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    Axios TechnologySaturday, October 3, 2026 2 min read
    AI

    OpenAI's Altman: Ascribing religion to models a "safety issue"

    AI consciousness debate fractures the industry, with Altman and DeepMind researchers pushing back on Anthropic's spiritual framing.

    Illustration: OpenAI's Altman: Ascribing religion to models a "safety issue"
    AI illustration generated from this story — not a photograph of the event.
    Key takeaways
    • 01A public rift is widening over whether AI models deserve moral or spiritual standing.
    • 02Sam Altman called attributing religious authority to AI a genuine safety risk, echoing a Google DeepMind scientist who urged colleagues to stay focused on human problems.
    • 03The friction targets Anthropic's reported outreach to religious leaders—including Vatican advisers—on model consciousness.
    • 04With Pope Leo also weighing in against algorithmic creativity, the AI safety conversation is acquiring an unexpected theological dimension.
    Koko brief

    AI consciousness debate fractures the industry, with Altman and DeepMind researchers pushing back on Anthropic's spiritual framing.

    A public rift is widening over whether AI models deserve moral or spiritual standing. Sam Altman called attributing religious authority to AI a genuine safety risk, echoing a Google DeepMind scientist who urged colleagues to stay focused on human problems. The friction targets Anthropic's reported outreach to religious leaders—including Vatican advisers—on model consciousness. With Pope Leo also weighing in against algorithmic creativity, the AI safety conversation is acquiring an unexpected theological dimension. **Watch:** Whether Anthropic publicly defends its consciousness research or quietly retreats as industry pressure mounts.

    Watch: Whether Anthropic publicly defends its consciousness research or quietly retreats as industry pressure mounts.

    In brief · from axios.com

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman on Saturday took a veiled shot at Anthropic and its work on the soul of AI, saying he was "very uncomfortable" with the idea of attributing some kind of religious power to models. Why it matters: It's yet another point of division between Altman and his former colleague Dario Amodei, whose company has reportedly pursued scholars across faiths to make the case for moral, conscious models. But some of the top voices in AI are starting to publicly line up against Anthropic's efforts to infuse consciousness into models.

    Read the full article at axios.com
    Show the full text · 2 min read

    OpenAI CEO Sam Altman on Saturday took a veiled shot at Anthropic and its work on the soul of AI, saying he was "very uncomfortable" with the idea of attributing some kind of religious power to models. Why it matters: It's yet another point of division between Altman and his former colleague Dario Amodei, whose company has reportedly pursued scholars across faiths to make the case for moral, conscious models. But some of the top voices in AI are starting to publicly line up against Anthropic's efforts to infuse consciousness into models. What they're saying: "I am very uncomfortable about people trying to ascribe religious force or a surrender of human judgment to AI models, and think it is a real safety issue," Altman said in a post to X. Context: Earlier this week, the New York Times reported that Anthropic co-founder Christopher Olah has been meeting with religious leaders to consider questions of model consciousness — but also to figure out how to infuse morals and moral behavior into AI. At one point, the Times reported, Olah considered the possibility of models engaging in Catholic-style confession, not just to admit their mistakes but to shape their future behavior. The big picture: Spirituality is suddenly becoming something of a flashpoint around AI's future. On Friday Pope Leo, an outspoken AI critic, called on the church to ally with artists to preserve human creativity, saying: "Algorithms lack the spark of humanity." Between the lines: The pope's stance put renewed focus on a fundamental question: Do models have souls and feelings? The Times reported that Olah, before a Vatican event in May, tried to persuade the pope's advisers that they should take the prospect of conscious models more seriously. So far, other top scientists seem to be lining up against the idea. "I am disturbed by how some of my fellow AI researchers keep trying to elevate the moral standing of checkpoints and harnesses," Google DeepMind principal research scientist Jon Barron posted to X. "I hope the rest of us on Team Meatbag reject this movement and stay focused on solving real problems and helping actual humans." For the record: Neither OpenAI nor Anthropic immediately responded to requests for comment on Altman's post. The bottom line: The AI safety debate largely focuses on things like cybersecurity and bioweapons. The real problem may be more spiritual than that.

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